Dogville was shot on a relatively low budget of $4.5 million, with a cast of well-known actors, including Stellan Skarsgård, Chloe Sevigny, and Udo Kier. The film's production was marked by several challenges, including the use of a minimalist set and the improvisation of certain scenes. The screenplay PDF provides a glimpse into the collaborative process between von Trier and his cast, highlighting the importance of improvisation and experimentation.